Sains Malaysiana 52(7)(2023): 1915-1923
http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2023-5207-02
Survival
and Immune Responses of F1 Transgenic Tiger Shrimp Penaeus monodon against White Spot Syndrome
Virus (WSSV)
(Kemandirian dan Tindak Balas Kekebalan Udang Harimau Transgen F1 Penaeus monodon terhadap Virus Sindrom Bintik Putih (WSSV))
ANDI PARENRENGI1,*,
ANDI TENRIULO1, BUNGA RANTE TAMPANGALLO1, HERLINAH
HERLINAH1, ROSMIATI ROSMIATI1, EMMA SURYATI1,
ALIMUDDIN ALIMUDDIN2, SAMUEL LANTE1, AGUS NAWANG1,
SUWARDI SUWARDI1 & ANDI ALIAH HIDAYANI3
1Research Center for Fishery,
National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong 16911, Indonesia
2Department of Aquaculture, IPB University, Bogor 16680,
Indonesia
3Department of Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
Diserahkan: 14 Disember 2022/Diterima: 7 Julai 2023
Abstract
Transgenic technology has been
applied to tiger shrimp Peneus monodon to produce a resistant strain
to white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) by antiviral gene overexpression. The
founders (F0) transgenic tiger shrimp have been successfully bred to
produce the first generation (F1). The present study aimed to
evaluate the survival and immune responses of F1 transgenic tiger
shrimp against WSSV. The F1 transgenic and non-transgenic shrimp
(control) with an average weight of 7.93±1.49 g were collected from the
controlled brackish water ponds and stocked in a 20 L fiberglass tank with a
density of 5 shrimp/tank. The transgenic shrimps were confirmed by a PCR assay.
The shrimp were intramuscularly injected with WSSV to evaluate the performance
between transgenic and non-transgenic. The survival (SR) was observed daily
after the challenge test. Measurement of immune responses, namely total
haemocyte count (THC), differential haemocyte count (DHC), prophenoloxidase (proPO) activity, and RNA content in haemolymph was
conducted on before challenge, and on the 1st, 3rd, and 5th days after challenge. The survival and immune responses were statistically
analysed by the t-student test. The results showed that the SR of transgenic
(52.0%), with a relative percentage survival of 47.82%, was greater (P<0.05)
than the control shrimp (8.0%). The THC, proPO, and
RNA content of the transgenic shrimp was higher (P<0.05) than the
non-transgenic shrimp. The results suggested that the transgenic tiger shrimp,
due to antiviral gene overexpression, increased the resistance against WSSV.
Keywords: Challenge test; F1 transgenic tiger shrimp;
immune response; survival rate; white spot syndrome virus
Abstrak
Teknologi transgen telah digunakan pada udang harimau Peneus monodon untuk menghasilkan strain tahan terhadap virus sindrom bintik putih (WSSV) oleh ekspresi berlebihan gen
antiviral. Pengasas (F0) udang harimau transgen telah berjaya dibiakkan untuk menghasilkan generasi pertama (F1). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kemandirian dan tindak balas imun udang harimau transgen F1 terhadap WSSV. Udang transgen dan bukan transgen F1 (kawalan) dengan berat purata 7.93±1.49 g telah dikumpul daripada kolam air payau terkawal dan disimpan dalam tangki gentian kaca 20 L dengan ketumpatan 5 ekor udang/tangki. Udang transgen telah disahkan oleh ujian PCR. Udang telah disuntik secara intramuskul dengan WSSV untuk menilai prestasi antara transgen dan bukan transgen. Kemandirian (SR) diperhatikan setiap hari selepas ujian cabaran. Pengukuran tindak balas imun, iaitu jumlah bilangan hemosit (THC), kiraan hemosit pembezaan (DHC), aktiviti profenoloksidase (proPO) dan kandungan RNA dalam hemolimfa telah dijalankan pada sebelum cabaran dan pada hari ke-1, ke-3, dan ke-5 selepas cabaran. Kemandirian dan tindak balas imun dianalisis secara statistik oleh ujian t-pelajar. Keputusan menunjukkan bahawa SR transgen (52.0%), dengan peratusan kemandirian relatif 47.82%, adalah lebih besar (P<0.05) daripada udang kawalan (8.0%). Kandungan THC, proPO dan RNA udang transgen adalah lebih tinggi (P<0.05) berbanding udang bukan transgen. Hasilnya mencadangkan bahawa udang harimau transgen, disebabkan ekspresi berlebihan gen
antivirus, meningkatkan daya tahan terhadap WSSV.
Kata kunci: Kadar kemandirian; tindak balas imun; udang harimau transgen F1; ujian cabaran; virus sindrom bintik putih
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat;
email: andi053@brin.go.id
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